As a vital element of technology today, Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerged as the area of computer science that emphasizes the creation of intelligent machines that work and react like humans. It is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially discrete computer systems.

These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using the information), reasoning (using rules to reach approximate or definite conclusions) and self-correction. With the multiple approaches in AI, it enables advancements in machine learning and deep learning and create a paradigm shift in virtually every sector of the tech industry.